Processing performance of Tantalum
Processing performance
Tantalum has good
plasticity, low deformation resistance, and low process hardening. It can be
processed into plates, strips, foils, pipes, rods and wires at room
temperature.
Tantalum can be formed into various devices & parts
using traditional processes, equipment and tools such as metal spinning, deep
drawing, bulging, bending, punching & cutting, stamping and drawing.
Machinability
The mechanical properties of fully recrystallized pure
tantalum are similar to soft copper. In order to meet the tolerance and surface
roughness requirements, the following machining method can be used: turning,
milling, grinding and reaming, boring, tapping and others.
Welding performance
Tantalum
has the best welding performance amount all refractory metals, and can be
welded with carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel alloy, titanium alloy, etc.
Electron beam welding and inert gas shielded tungsten arc welding can be used
to weld tantalum chemical equipment components with ductility-brittleness
transition temperature below room temperature, which can meet the requirements
of chemical industry. Tantalum-Steel composite materials can be prepared by
explosive welding, which is an effective way for manufacturing tantalum lining
of large-scale corrosion-resistant equipment. We can use silver solder, copper
solder and several special high-melting metal solder alloys for tantalum
soldering connection.
Welding and brazing must be performed under vacuum or high
purity inert gas. Resistance welding or seam welding can be performed in air or
underwater.
Heat treatment
For best processability, tantalum is often used at a
stress-relieved or recrystallized temper. The recrystallization temperature is
determined by the purity, the amount of cold work, and historical conditions.
Recrystallization temperature of pure tantalum plate
with specific thickness is 1000-1250 ℃.
https://www.etimaterials.org/tantalum/
https://www.etimaterials.org/tantalum/tantalum-plate/
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